An omnibus budget bill working its way through Congress contains $106 billion in federal transportation funding for fiscal year 2023, which began on Oct. 1.
The $1.7 trillion spending bill was approved by the Senate on Thursday with House approval expected to come on Friday.
The transportation budget includes increased funding for Amtrak and public transit agencies.
Amtrak is to receive $2.45 billion, which is $121.6 million above what the passenger carrier was granted in fiscal year 2022.
However, it also is short of the $3 billion requested by the Biden Administration and less than the $3.3 billion requested by Amtrak.
The Amtrak funding breaks down to $1.26 billion for the Northeast Corridor and $1.19 billion for the national network.
The legislation says that up to $66 million can be used to support planning, capital costs, and operating assistance for projects included in the Corridor Identification Program.
The latter is a program stemming from the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. That money can be used to develop new intercity rail passenger routes and/or to improve service on existing passenger rail routes.
An analysis published on the website of the Rail Passengers Association said that Amtrak may face a squeeze from trying to do too much with the funding provided for the national network.
RPA noted that the passenger carrier is having a difficult time getting all of its pre-pandemic service back in service as well as hiring additional personnel. That might not leave much funding to develop new services.
Congress also banned Amtrak from using its operating grant to discontinue, reduce the frequency of, suspend, or substantially alter the route of any long-distance route except in the case of an emergency or a planned maintenance outage.
The Federal Railroad Administration will receive $1.05 billion. That is broken down to $44 million for railroad research and development; $100 million for the Federal-State Partnership for Intercity Rail grant program; and $560 million for the Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements grant program.
The legislation specifies that at least $150 million in CRISI grants shall be used for development of new passenger rail corridors.
Other FRA spending earmarks included $25 million for the development and implementation of measures to prevent trespassing; $5 million for maglev; $30.4 million for Congressionally directed spending; and $5 million for workforce development training.
The Federal Transit Administration was allocated $16 billion of which $13.6 billion is to be used for Transit Formula Grants to address transit state of good repair; and $2.6 billion for Capital Investment Grants to create new transit routes nationwide.
The latter is a $387 million increase above fiscal year 2022 funding.
CRISI grants may be used to fund commuter rail projects, authorizing the transfer of funds by the USDOT to the appropriate agencies to be administered under public transportation laws.